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Ceres
Ceres is an asteroid located between the orbits of Mars and
Jupiter. Discovered on January 1, 1801 by Giuseppi Piazzi, Ceres was the first
asteroid ever discovered. With a diameter of 1025 kilometers (637 miles), Ceres
is also the largest known asteroid.
Ceres is also the Roman name for the Greek goddess Demeter, the
elder sister of Zeus and daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Demeter was the goddess of
grain and helped the crops grow. One day her daughter, Persephone, was abducted
by Hades. While Demeter searched for her missing daughter, no crops grew and
people starved. Persephone was eventually found, but Hades refused to let her
leave the underworld. As a compromise, Persephone is allowed to spend two-thirds
of the year with her mother. During this time, Demeter is happy and the crops
grow. Persephone spends the remaining third of the year below ground with Hades.
Demeter grieves during this time and the crops don't grow.

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